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	<title>更新紀錄 彙整 - 白雲深處人家海外站</title>
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		<title>2024-07-17 新增下載檔案 中華姓氏源流史</title>
		<link>https://homeinmists.ilotus.org/history/2024-07-17-%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e%e4%b8%8b%e8%bc%89%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88-%e4%b8%ad%e8%8f%af%e5%a7%93%e6%b0%8f%e6%ba%90%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%b2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2024 05:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>⏬ 中華姓氏源流史.何光岳著.長沙.湖南教育出版社.2003 在 "中華姓氏源流史" 的 "前言" 中, 簡述 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://homeinmists.ilotus.org/history/2024-07-17-%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e%e4%b8%8b%e8%bc%89%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88-%e4%b8%ad%e8%8f%af%e5%a7%93%e6%b0%8f%e6%ba%90%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%b2/">2024-07-17 新增下載檔案 中華姓氏源流史</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://homeinmists.ilotus.org">白雲深處人家海外站</a>。</p>
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									<a href="https://homeinmists.ilotus.org/docs/13685956.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/23ec.png" alt="⏬" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></a> 中華姓氏源流史.何光岳著.長沙.湖南教育出版社.2003								</div>
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									<p>在 &#8220;中華姓氏源流史&#8221; 的 &#8220;前言&#8221; 中, 簡述了姓與氏的來源與不同:</p><p>“姓氏”是中国由原始公社制社会发展到氏族社会的新产物，它标志着进入文明的曙光。上古时候，人类为了抵抗大自然和凶恶的猛兽，以求在大地上生存繁衍下去，就不得不联合他们邻近的人组成群居，为了更好地取得食物，于是便进行集体劳动，同时就创造了一些石器的粗简用具。随着捕获物资的增加，生活经验的积累，在劳动团体中开始了自发性的分工，妇女们为了抚育好小孩及主管储藏物资，就形成了氏族中心的主要人物，男人也偏重于渔猎，这样就进一步发明制造了弓箭和陶器，从而巩固了氏族集团。</p><p>由于氏族集团不断的增加，这个氏族集团与那个氏族集团的频繁交往，就逐渐形成了繁杂的人事关系。要接受和保持这种人事关系的进展，那就必须创造一些具有符号、标记和象形文字才能表达原始社会人的意识。思格斯在他著的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书中，曾经把弓箭在打猎和使用陶器制作看作是原始社会及其文化发展阶段的特征。以妇女为主体的母系氏族制度的形成，使人类初步知道了血统亲缘关系，于是就出现了集体供奉的“姓”来代表一个氏族集团。</p><p>“姓”的出现，在中国史籍事实中，可说是有利于部族团结和民族的形成。起初人们是同姓可以通婚的，到后来才从血缘上认识到这对后一代的繁育不利，违背优生学的原则，就由较先进的氏族提出了同姓不婚。明代唐龙的《重建伏羲庙记》说“作书契而代结绳之政，以俪皮为礼而正婚姻之始&#8221;，中国很早就进入了文明时期,“书契作则文字著，婚姻正则人伦叙&#8221;。</p><p>母系社会的姓都为女旁，如姜、姬、姒、姚、妫、赢、[女+匽]、姞、妊、、媿、姺、姐、姑、[女+虎]、[女+皋]、妞、好、妯等。这些姓氏乃由上万年左右的自然崇拜而形成的风、云、雷发展而成的，所以女娲、伏羲为风姓，神农氏之后为雷姓，黄帝以云为官，其后有云姓。女娲之后且有直接以女为姓者。追进和父系社会时，有改姒为似、侣，妊为任，[女+匽]为偃，姺为侁、[先+阝]、先，姑为估、古，[女+皋]为皋，姞为佶、吉，媿为隗，姐为且，妞为丑？、？，[女+田]为田，婋为琥、虎。</p><p>郑樵《通志&#8217;氏族略》说:“氏同姓不同者，婚姻可通，姓同氏不同者，婚姻不可通。三代 (指夏、商、周)之后，姓氏合而为一，皆以别婚姻，而以地望明贵贱”古时中国的“姓”具有促进人类进化的作用。所以“姓”被推广到各个氏族,“男子称氏，女子称姓，此周之通制&#8221;。(王国维:《观堂集林》卷一《殷周制度论》)在母系氏族社会，其子女只知其生母而不知其生父，盖当时还残留群婚制及一妻多夫与一夫多妻并存的现象，因此,“姓”字即由女生合成，无疑是个会意符号。</p>								</div>
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									<h5 style="margin-bottom: 0;">部分 &#8220;前言&#8221; 的原書圖像</h5>								</div>
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		<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://homeinmists.ilotus.org/history/2024-07-17-%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e%e4%b8%8b%e8%bc%89%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88-%e4%b8%ad%e8%8f%af%e5%a7%93%e6%b0%8f%e6%ba%90%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%b2/">2024-07-17 新增下載檔案 中華姓氏源流史</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://homeinmists.ilotus.org">白雲深處人家海外站</a>。</p>
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